Understanding the Three Types of CBD Extracts
Every B2B buyer in the cannabinoid industry needs to understand the fundamental differences between Full Spectrum, Broad Spectrum, and Isolate products. Your choice impacts formulation, compliance, labeling, and target market.
CBD Isolate
What it is: Pure, single-molecule CBD in crystalline powder form, typically 99%+ purity.
THC content: Non-Detectable
Best for: Products requiring zero THC (drug-tested athletes, international markets, maximum compliance), precise dosing, flavor-neutral formulations.
Applications: Capsules, edibles, beverages, topicals, tinctures, pharmaceutical research.
Broad Spectrum Distillate
What it is: A CBD-rich oil containing multiple cannabinoids and terpenes with THC removed.
THC content: Non-Detectable (removed during processing)
Best for: Products wanting the “entourage effect” without THC risk, tinctures, edibles, topicals.
Applications: Tinctures, softgels, vape cartridges (CRD variant), topicals, edibles.
Full Spectrum Distillate
What it is: Contains the full range of cannabinoids, terpenes, and compounds from the hemp plant, including trace THC (<0.3%).
THC content: Up to 0.3% (US legal limit)
Best for: US-only products where trace THC is acceptable, maximum entourage effect desired.
Which Should You Choose?
| Factor | Isolate | Broad Spectrum | Full Spectrum |
|---|---|---|---|
| THC Risk | None | None | Trace (<0.3%) |
| Entourage Effect | No | Partial | Full |
| International Markets | Best | Good | Limited |
| Flavor Neutral | Yes | Mild hemp | Strong hemp |
Cannvital supplies all three types. View our complete product line or contact us for guidance on which is right for your products.